
# bge-en-icl
---


## README([From Huggingface](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-en-icl))

---
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- feature-extraction
- sentence-similarity
- transformers
- mteb
license: apache-2.0
model-index:
- name: bge-en-icl
  results:
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB AmazonCounterfactualClassification (en)
      revision: e8379541af4e31359cca9fbcf4b00f2671dba205
      split: test
      type: mteb/amazon_counterfactual
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 93.1492537313433
    - type: ap
      value: 72.56132559564212
    - type: f1
      value: 89.71796898040243
    - type: main_score
      value: 93.1492537313433
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB AmazonPolarityClassification
      revision: e2d317d38cd51312af73b3d32a06d1a08b442046
      split: test
      type: mteb/amazon_polarity
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 96.98372499999999
    - type: ap
      value: 95.62303091773919
    - type: f1
      value: 96.98308191715637
    - type: main_score
      value: 96.98372499999999
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB AmazonReviewsClassification (en)
      revision: 1399c76144fd37290681b995c656ef9b2e06e26d
      split: test
      type: mteb/amazon_reviews_multi
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 61.461999999999996
    - type: f1
      value: 60.57257766583118
    - type: main_score
      value: 61.461999999999996
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ArguAna
      revision: c22ab2a51041ffd869aaddef7af8d8215647e41a
      split: test
      type: mteb/arguana
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 83.07967801208441
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 66.50071123755335
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 80.10869593172173
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 81.89670542467924
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 83.07967801208441
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 83.5991349601075
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 83.5991349601075
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 66.50071123755335
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 76.83736367946898
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 77.8473210052158
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 78.35472690735851
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 78.47388207611678
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 78.47388207611678
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 66.50071123755335
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 29.848269321953076
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 18.762446657183045
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 9.736842105262909
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 0.9964438122332677
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.09964438122332549
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 66.50071123755335
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 89.5448079658606
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 93.8122332859175
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 97.36842105263158
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 99.6443812233286
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.6443812233286
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ArxivClusteringP2P
      revision: a122ad7f3f0291bf49cc6f4d32aa80929df69d5d
      split: test
      type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-p2p
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 54.43859683357485
    - type: v_measure
      value: 54.43859683357485
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 14.511128158596337
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ArxivClusteringS2S
      revision: f910caf1a6075f7329cdf8c1a6135696f37dbd53
      split: test
      type: mteb/arxiv-clustering-s2s
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 49.33365996236564
    - type: v_measure
      value: 49.33365996236564
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 14.61261944856548
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB AskUbuntuDupQuestions
      revision: 2000358ca161889fa9c082cb41daa8dcfb161a54
      split: test
      type: mteb/askubuntudupquestions-reranking
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 65.15263966490278
    - type: map
      value: 65.15263966490278
    - type: mrr
      value: 77.90331090885107
    task:
      type: Reranking
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB BIOSSES
      revision: d3fb88f8f02e40887cd149695127462bbcf29b4a
      split: test
      type: mteb/biosses-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 86.47365710792691
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 86.47365710792691
    - type: spearman
      value: 86.47365710792691
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB Banking77Classification
      revision: 0fd18e25b25c072e09e0d92ab615fda904d66300
      split: test
      type: mteb/banking77
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 91.48701298701299
    - type: f1
      value: 91.4733869423637
    - type: main_score
      value: 91.48701298701299
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringP2P
      revision: 65b79d1d13f80053f67aca9498d9402c2d9f1f40
      split: test
      type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-p2p
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 53.050461108038036
    - type: v_measure
      value: 53.050461108038036
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 0.9436104839012786
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB BiorxivClusteringS2S
      revision: 258694dd0231531bc1fd9de6ceb52a0853c6d908
      split: test
      type: mteb/biorxiv-clustering-s2s
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 48.38215568371151
    - type: v_measure
      value: 48.38215568371151
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 0.9104384504649026
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB CQADupstackRetrieval
      revision: 4ffe81d471b1924886b33c7567bfb200e9eec5c4
      split: test
      type: mteb/cqadupstack
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 47.308084499970704
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 36.038578730542476
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 41.931365356453036
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 44.479015523894994
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 47.308084499970704
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 52.498062430513606
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 54.2908789514719
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 30.38821701528966
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 37.974871761903636
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 39.85399878507757
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 41.31456611036795
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 42.62907836655835
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 42.737235870659845
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 36.038578730542476
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 19.39960180094633
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 13.79264655952497
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 8.399223517333388
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.2992373779520896
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.16327170951909567
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 30.38821701528966
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 45.51645512564165
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 52.06077167834868
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 60.38864106788279
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 82.76968509918343
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 94.84170217080344
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ClimateFEVER
      revision: 47f2ac6acb640fc46020b02a5b59fdda04d39380
      split: test
      type: mteb/climate-fever
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 45.4272998284769
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 44.36482084690554
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 38.13005747178844
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 40.83474510717123
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 45.4272998284769
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 52.880220707479516
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 55.364753427333
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 19.200868621064064
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 28.33785740137525
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 31.67162504524064
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 34.417673164090075
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 36.744753097028976
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 36.91262189016135
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 44.36482084690554
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 29.14223669923975
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 22.410423452768388
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 14.293159609120309
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 2.248859934853431
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.2722475570032542
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 19.200868621064064
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 34.132464712269176
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 42.35613463626491
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 52.50814332247546
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 77.16178067318128
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 90.59174809989138
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB DBPedia
      revision: c0f706b76e590d620bd6618b3ca8efdd34e2d659
      split: test
      type: mteb/dbpedia
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 51.634197691802754
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 64.375
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 55.677549598242614
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 53.44347199908503
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 51.634197691802754
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 56.202861267183415
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 63.146019108272576
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 9.789380503780919
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 16.146582195277016
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 19.469695222167193
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 24.163327344766145
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 35.47047690245571
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 37.5147432331838
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 76.25
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 59.08333333333333
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 52.24999999999997
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 42.54999999999994
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 13.460000000000008
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 2.4804999999999966
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 9.789380503780919
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 17.48487134027656
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 22.312024269698806
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 30.305380335237324
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 62.172868946596424
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 85.32410301328747
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB EmotionClassification
      revision: 4f58c6b202a23cf9a4da393831edf4f9183cad37
      split: test
      type: mteb/emotion
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 93.36
    - type: f1
      value: 89.73665936982262
    - type: main_score
      value: 93.36
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB FEVER
      revision: bea83ef9e8fb933d90a2f1d5515737465d613e12
      split: test
      type: mteb/fever
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 92.82809814626805
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 88.98889888988899
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 91.82404417747676
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 92.41785792357787
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 92.82809814626805
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 93.31730867509245
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 93.45171203408582
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 82.64125817343636
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 89.39970782792554
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 89.96799501378695
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 90.27479706587437
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 90.45185655778057
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 90.46130471574544
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 88.98889888988899
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 34.923492349234245
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 21.524152415244043
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 11.033603360337315
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.1521152115211895
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.11765676567657675
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 82.64125817343636
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 94.35195900542428
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 95.9071323799047
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 97.04234113887586
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 98.77282371094255
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.5555567461508
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB FiQA2018
      revision: 27a168819829fe9bcd655c2df245fb19452e8e06
      split: test
      type: mteb/fiqa
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 59.67151242793314
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 57.407407407407405
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 53.79975378289304
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 56.453379423655406
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 59.67151242793314
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 65.34055762539253
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 67.07707746043032
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 30.65887045053714
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 44.09107110881799
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 48.18573748068346
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 51.03680979612876
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 53.03165194566928
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 53.16191096190861
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 57.407407407407405
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 35.493827160493886
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 26.913580246913547
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 16.435185185185155
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 2.2685185185184986
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.25864197530863964
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 30.65887045053714
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 48.936723427464194
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 58.55942925387371
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 68.45128551147073
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 88.24599311867836
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 98.18121693121691
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB HotpotQA
      revision: ab518f4d6fcca38d87c25209f94beba119d02014
      split: test
      type: mteb/hotpotqa
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 85.13780800141961
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 89.9392302498312
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 81.2061569376288
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 83.53311592078133
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 85.13780800141961
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 87.02630661625386
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 87.47294723601075
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 44.9696151249156
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 76.46972766148966
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 78.47749268512187
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 79.49792611170005
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 80.09409086274644
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 80.11950878917663
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 89.9392302498312
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 53.261309925724234
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 33.79338284942924
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 17.69750168805041
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.9141120864280805
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.19721809588118133
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 44.9696151249156
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 79.8919648885888
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 84.48345712356516
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 88.48750844024308
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 95.70560432140446
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 98.60904794058068
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ImdbClassification
      revision: 3d86128a09e091d6018b6d26cad27f2739fc2db7
      split: test
      type: mteb/imdb
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 96.9144
    - type: ap
      value: 95.45276911068486
    - type: f1
      value: 96.91412729455966
    - type: main_score
      value: 96.9144
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB MSMARCO
      revision: c5a29a104738b98a9e76336939199e264163d4a0
      split: dev
      type: mteb/msmarco
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 46.78865753107054
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 26.63323782234957
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 38.497585804985754
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 42.72761631631636
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 46.78865753107054
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 51.96170786623209
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 52.82713901970963
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 25.89063992359121
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 35.299466730340654
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 37.68771887933786
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 39.40908074468253
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 40.53444082323405
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 40.57183037649452
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 26.63323782234957
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 16.265520534861793
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 11.902578796562304
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 7.262177650430416
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 0.9819484240687512
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.10571633237823287
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 25.89063992359121
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 46.99737344794652
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 57.160936007640906
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 69.43409742120343
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 92.86413562559697
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.3230659025788
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB MTOPDomainClassification (en)
      revision: d80d48c1eb48d3562165c59d59d0034df9fff0bf
      split: test
      type: mteb/mtop_domain
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 98.42225262197901
    - type: f1
      value: 98.31652547061115
    - type: main_score
      value: 98.42225262197901
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB MTOPIntentClassification (en)
      revision: ae001d0e6b1228650b7bd1c2c65fb50ad11a8aba
      split: test
      type: mteb/mtop_intent
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 94.00136798905609
    - type: f1
      value: 82.7022316533099
    - type: main_score
      value: 94.00136798905609
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB MassiveIntentClassification (en)
      revision: 4672e20407010da34463acc759c162ca9734bca6
      split: test
      type: mteb/amazon_massive_intent
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 82.92535305985204
    - type: f1
      value: 79.885538231847
    - type: main_score
      value: 82.92535305985204
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB MassiveScenarioClassification (en)
      revision: fad2c6e8459f9e1c45d9315f4953d921437d70f8
      split: test
      type: mteb/amazon_massive_scenario
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 85.60188298587758
    - type: f1
      value: 84.87416963499224
    - type: main_score
      value: 85.60188298587758
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringP2P
      revision: e7a26af6f3ae46b30dde8737f02c07b1505bcc73
      split: test
      type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-p2p
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 45.86171497327639
    - type: v_measure
      value: 45.86171497327639
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 1.551347259003324
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB MedrxivClusteringS2S
      revision: 35191c8c0dca72d8ff3efcd72aa802307d469663
      split: test
      type: mteb/medrxiv-clustering-s2s
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 44.33336692345644
    - type: v_measure
      value: 44.33336692345644
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 1.5931408596404715
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB MindSmallReranking
      revision: 59042f120c80e8afa9cdbb224f67076cec0fc9a7
      split: test
      type: mteb/mind_small
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 30.597409734750503
    - type: map
      value: 30.597409734750503
    - type: mrr
      value: 31.397041548018457
    task:
      type: Reranking
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB NFCorpus
      revision: ec0fa4fe99da2ff19ca1214b7966684033a58814
      split: test
      type: mteb/nfcorpus
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 41.850870119787835
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 52.47678018575851
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 47.43993801247414
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 45.08173173082719
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 41.850870119787835
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 37.79284946590978
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 46.58046062123418
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 6.892464464226138
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 12.113195798233127
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 13.968475602788812
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 16.47564069781326
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 20.671726065190025
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 22.328875914012006
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 53.86996904024768
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 43.96284829721363
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 38.69969040247682
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 30.928792569659457
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 9.507739938080498
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 2.25882352941176
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 6.892464464226138
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 13.708153358278407
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 16.651919797359145
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 21.01801714352559
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 37.01672102843443
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 69.8307270724072
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB NQ
      revision: b774495ed302d8c44a3a7ea25c90dbce03968f31
      split: test
      type: mteb/nq
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 73.88350836507092
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 57.0683661645423
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 67.89935813080585
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 71.47769719452941
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 73.88350836507092
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 75.76561068060907
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 75.92437662684215
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 51.00424874468904
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 63.87359984550011
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 66.23696407879494
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 67.42415446608673
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 67.92692839842621
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 67.93437922640133
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 57.0683661645423
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 29.692931633836416
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 20.046349942062854
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 10.950173812283
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.1995944380069687
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.12146581691772171
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 51.00424874468904
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 75.93665507918116
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 83.95133256083433
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 90.78794901506375
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 98.61915797605253
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.7827346465817
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB QuoraRetrieval
      revision: e4e08e0b7dbe3c8700f0daef558ff32256715259
      split: test
      type: mteb/quora
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 90.95410848372035
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 84.61999999999999
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 88.57366734033212
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 89.89804048972175
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 90.95410848372035
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 91.83227134455773
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 91.88368412611601
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 73.4670089207039
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 84.87862925508942
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 86.68002324701408
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 87.7165466015312
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 88.28718809614146
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 88.29877148480672
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 84.61999999999999
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 38.82333333333838
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 25.423999999998642
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 13.787999999998583
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.5442999999999767
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.15672999999997972
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 73.4670089207039
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 89.98389854832143
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 93.88541046010576
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 96.99779417520634
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 99.80318763957743
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.99638888888889
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB RedditClustering
      revision: 24640382cdbf8abc73003fb0fa6d111a705499eb
      split: test
      type: mteb/reddit-clustering
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 72.33008348681277
    - type: v_measure
      value: 72.33008348681277
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 2.9203215463933008
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB RedditClusteringP2P
      revision: 385e3cb46b4cfa89021f56c4380204149d0efe33
      split: test
      type: mteb/reddit-clustering-p2p
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 72.72079657828903
    - type: v_measure
      value: 72.72079657828903
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 11.930271663428735
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SCIDOCS
      revision: f8c2fcf00f625baaa80f62ec5bd9e1fff3b8ae88
      split: test
      type: mteb/scidocs
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 25.25865384510787
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 28.7
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 23.61736427940938
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 20.845690325673885
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 25.25865384510787
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 36.18596641088721
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 41.7166868935345
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 5.828333333333361
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 10.689166666666676
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 13.069916666666668
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 15.4901164021164
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 18.61493245565425
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 18.99943478016456
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 28.7
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 22.30000000000006
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 18.55999999999997
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 13.289999999999946
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 2.905000000000005
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.4218999999999946
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 5.828333333333361
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 13.548333333333387
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 18.778333333333308
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 26.939999999999902
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 58.91333333333344
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 85.57499999999972
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SICK-R
      revision: 20a6d6f312dd54037fe07a32d58e5e168867909d
      split: test
      type: mteb/sickr-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 83.86733787791422
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 83.86733787791422
    - type: spearman
      value: 83.86733787791422
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STS12
      revision: a0d554a64d88156834ff5ae9920b964011b16384
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts12-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 78.14269330480724
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 78.14269330480724
    - type: spearman
      value: 78.14269330480724
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STS13
      revision: 7e90230a92c190f1bf69ae9002b8cea547a64cca
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts13-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 86.58640009300751
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 86.58640009300751
    - type: spearman
      value: 86.58640009300751
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STS14
      revision: 6031580fec1f6af667f0bd2da0a551cf4f0b2375
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts14-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 82.8292579957437
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 82.8292579957437
    - type: spearman
      value: 82.8292579957437
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STS15
      revision: ae752c7c21bf194d8b67fd573edf7ae58183cbe3
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts15-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 87.77203714228862
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 87.77203714228862
    - type: spearman
      value: 87.77203714228862
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STS16
      revision: 4d8694f8f0e0100860b497b999b3dbed754a0513
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts16-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 87.0439304006969
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 87.0439304006969
    - type: spearman
      value: 87.0439304006969
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: en-en
      name: MTEB STS17 (en-en)
      revision: faeb762787bd10488a50c8b5be4a3b82e411949c
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 91.24736138013424
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 91.24736138013424
    - type: spearman
      value: 91.24736138013424
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: en
      name: MTEB STS22 (en)
      revision: de9d86b3b84231dc21f76c7b7af1f28e2f57f6e3
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 70.07326214706
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 70.07326214706
    - type: spearman
      value: 70.07326214706
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB STSBenchmark
      revision: b0fddb56ed78048fa8b90373c8a3cfc37b684831
      split: test
      type: mteb/stsbenchmark-sts
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 88.42076443255168
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 88.42076443255168
    - type: spearman
      value: 88.42076443255168
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SciDocsRR
      revision: d3c5e1fc0b855ab6097bf1cda04dd73947d7caab
      split: test
      type: mteb/scidocs-reranking
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 86.9584489124583
    - type: map
      value: 86.9584489124583
    - type: mrr
      value: 96.59475328592976
    task:
      type: Reranking
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SciFact
      revision: 0228b52cf27578f30900b9e5271d331663a030d7
      split: test
      type: mteb/scifact
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 79.09159079425369
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 66.0
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 74.98853481223065
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 77.29382051205019
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 79.09159079425369
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 80.29692802526776
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 80.55210036585547
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 62.994444444444454
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 71.7425925925926
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 73.6200925925926
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 74.50223544973547
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 74.82438594015447
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 74.83420474892468
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 66.0
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 29.44444444444439
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 19.40000000000008
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 10.366666666666715
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 1.0999999999999928
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.11200000000000007
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 62.994444444444454
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 80.89999999999998
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 86.72777777777779
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 91.88888888888887
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 97.0
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 99.0
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SprintDuplicateQuestions
      revision: d66bd1f72af766a5cc4b0ca5e00c162f89e8cc46
      split: test
      type: mteb/sprintduplicatequestions-pairclassification
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 97.26819027722253
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy
      value: 99.88019801980198
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy_threshold
      value: 76.67685151100159
    - type: cos_sim_ap
      value: 97.23260568085786
    - type: cos_sim_f1
      value: 93.91824526420737
    - type: cos_sim_f1_threshold
      value: 75.82710981369019
    - type: cos_sim_precision
      value: 93.63817097415506
    - type: cos_sim_recall
      value: 94.19999999999999
    - type: dot_accuracy
      value: 99.88019801980198
    - type: dot_accuracy_threshold
      value: 76.67686343193054
    - type: dot_ap
      value: 97.23260568085786
    - type: dot_f1
      value: 93.91824526420737
    - type: dot_f1_threshold
      value: 75.8271336555481
    - type: dot_precision
      value: 93.63817097415506
    - type: dot_recall
      value: 94.19999999999999
    - type: euclidean_accuracy
      value: 99.88019801980198
    - type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
      value: 68.29807758331299
    - type: euclidean_ap
      value: 97.23259982599497
    - type: euclidean_f1
      value: 93.91824526420737
    - type: euclidean_f1_threshold
      value: 69.53110694885254
    - type: euclidean_precision
      value: 93.63817097415506
    - type: euclidean_recall
      value: 94.19999999999999
    - type: manhattan_accuracy
      value: 99.87821782178217
    - type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
      value: 3482.6908111572266
    - type: manhattan_ap
      value: 97.26819027722253
    - type: manhattan_f1
      value: 93.92592592592592
    - type: manhattan_f1_threshold
      value: 3555.5641174316406
    - type: manhattan_precision
      value: 92.78048780487805
    - type: manhattan_recall
      value: 95.1
    - type: max_accuracy
      value: 99.88019801980198
    - type: max_ap
      value: 97.26819027722253
    - type: max_f1
      value: 93.92592592592592
    task:
      type: PairClassification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB StackExchangeClustering
      revision: 6cbc1f7b2bc0622f2e39d2c77fa502909748c259
      split: test
      type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 81.32419328350603
    - type: v_measure
      value: 81.32419328350603
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 2.666861121694755
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB StackExchangeClusteringP2P
      revision: 815ca46b2622cec33ccafc3735d572c266efdb44
      split: test
      type: mteb/stackexchange-clustering-p2p
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 46.048387963107565
    - type: v_measure
      value: 46.048387963107565
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 1.4102848576321703
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB StackOverflowDupQuestions
      revision: e185fbe320c72810689fc5848eb6114e1ef5ec69
      split: test
      type: mteb/stackoverflowdupquestions-reranking
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 56.70574900554072
    - type: map
      value: 56.70574900554072
    - type: mrr
      value: 57.517109116373824
    task:
      type: Reranking
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB SummEval
      revision: cda12ad7615edc362dbf25a00fdd61d3b1eaf93c
      split: test
      type: mteb/summeval
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 30.76932903185174
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 30.76932903185174
    - type: spearman
      value: 30.76932903185174
    task:
      type: Summarization
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB TRECCOVID
      revision: bb9466bac8153a0349341eb1b22e06409e78ef4e
      split: test
      type: mteb/trec-covid
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 79.07987651251462
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 83.0
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 79.86598407528447
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 79.27684428714952
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 79.07987651251462
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 64.55029164391163
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 59.42333857860492
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 0.226053732680979
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 0.644034626013194
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 1.045196967937728
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 2.0197496659905085
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 13.316018005224159
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 33.784766957424104
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 88.0
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 86.66666666666667
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 85.20000000000002
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 84.19999999999997
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 67.88000000000001
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 26.573999999999998
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 0.226053732680979
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 0.6754273711472734
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 1.1168649828059245
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 2.2215081031265207
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 16.694165236664727
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 56.7022214857503
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB Touche2020
      revision: a34f9a33db75fa0cbb21bb5cfc3dae8dc8bec93f
      split: test
      type: mteb/touche2020
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 30.47934263207554
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 33.6734693877551
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 34.36843900446739
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 32.21323786731918
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 30.47934263207554
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 41.49598869753928
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 52.32963949183662
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 3.0159801678718168
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 7.13837927642557
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 9.274004610363466
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 12.957368366814324
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 19.3070585127604
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 20.809777161133532
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 34.69387755102041
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 36.054421768707485
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 32.24489795918368
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 27.142857142857146
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 8.326530612244898
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 1.5755102040816336
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 3.0159801678718168
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 8.321771388428257
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 11.737532394366069
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 19.49315139822179
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 50.937064145519685
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 83.4358283484675
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB ToxicConversationsClassification
      revision: edfaf9da55d3dd50d43143d90c1ac476895ae6de
      split: test
      type: mteb/toxic_conversations_50k
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 93.173828125
    - type: ap
      value: 46.040184641424396
    - type: f1
      value: 80.77280549412752
    - type: main_score
      value: 93.173828125
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB TweetSentimentExtractionClassification
      revision: d604517c81ca91fe16a244d1248fc021f9ecee7a
      split: test
      type: mteb/tweet_sentiment_extraction
    metrics:
    - type: accuracy
      value: 79.9320882852292
    - type: f1
      value: 80.22638685975485
    - type: main_score
      value: 79.9320882852292
    task:
      type: Classification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB TwentyNewsgroupsClustering
      revision: 6125ec4e24fa026cec8a478383ee943acfbd5449
      split: test
      type: mteb/twentynewsgroups-clustering
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 68.98152919711418
    - type: v_measure
      value: 68.98152919711418
    - type: v_measure_std
      value: 1.2519720970652428
    task:
      type: Clustering
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB TwitterSemEval2015
      revision: 70970daeab8776df92f5ea462b6173c0b46fd2d1
      split: test
      type: mteb/twittersemeval2015-pairclassification
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 79.34189681158234
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy
      value: 87.68552184538356
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy_threshold
      value: 76.06316804885864
    - type: cos_sim_ap
      value: 79.34189149773933
    - type: cos_sim_f1
      value: 72.16386554621849
    - type: cos_sim_f1_threshold
      value: 73.62890243530273
    - type: cos_sim_precision
      value: 71.82435964453737
    - type: cos_sim_recall
      value: 72.5065963060686
    - type: dot_accuracy
      value: 87.68552184538356
    - type: dot_accuracy_threshold
      value: 76.06316208839417
    - type: dot_ap
      value: 79.34189231911259
    - type: dot_f1
      value: 72.16386554621849
    - type: dot_f1_threshold
      value: 73.62889647483826
    - type: dot_precision
      value: 71.82435964453737
    - type: dot_recall
      value: 72.5065963060686
    - type: euclidean_accuracy
      value: 87.68552184538356
    - type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
      value: 69.19080018997192
    - type: euclidean_ap
      value: 79.34189681158234
    - type: euclidean_f1
      value: 72.16386554621849
    - type: euclidean_f1_threshold
      value: 72.62383103370667
    - type: euclidean_precision
      value: 71.82435964453737
    - type: euclidean_recall
      value: 72.5065963060686
    - type: manhattan_accuracy
      value: 87.661679680515
    - type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
      value: 3408.807373046875
    - type: manhattan_ap
      value: 79.29617544165136
    - type: manhattan_f1
      value: 72.1957671957672
    - type: manhattan_f1_threshold
      value: 3597.7684020996094
    - type: manhattan_precision
      value: 72.38726790450929
    - type: manhattan_recall
      value: 72.00527704485488
    - type: max_accuracy
      value: 87.68552184538356
    - type: max_ap
      value: 79.34189681158234
    - type: max_f1
      value: 72.1957671957672
    task:
      type: PairClassification
  - dataset:
      config: default
      name: MTEB TwitterURLCorpus
      revision: 8b6510b0b1fa4e4c4f879467980e9be563ec1cdf
      split: test
      type: mteb/twitterurlcorpus-pairclassification
    metrics:
    - type: main_score
      value: 87.8635519535718
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy
      value: 89.80672953778088
    - type: cos_sim_accuracy_threshold
      value: 73.09532165527344
    - type: cos_sim_ap
      value: 87.84251379545145
    - type: cos_sim_f1
      value: 80.25858884373845
    - type: cos_sim_f1_threshold
      value: 70.57080268859863
    - type: cos_sim_precision
      value: 77.14103110353643
    - type: cos_sim_recall
      value: 83.63874345549738
    - type: dot_accuracy
      value: 89.80672953778088
    - type: dot_accuracy_threshold
      value: 73.09532761573792
    - type: dot_ap
      value: 87.84251881260793
    - type: dot_f1
      value: 80.25858884373845
    - type: dot_f1_threshold
      value: 70.57079076766968
    - type: dot_precision
      value: 77.14103110353643
    - type: dot_recall
      value: 83.63874345549738
    - type: euclidean_accuracy
      value: 89.80672953778088
    - type: euclidean_accuracy_threshold
      value: 73.3548641204834
    - type: euclidean_ap
      value: 87.84251335039049
    - type: euclidean_f1
      value: 80.25858884373845
    - type: euclidean_f1_threshold
      value: 76.71923041343689
    - type: euclidean_precision
      value: 77.14103110353643
    - type: euclidean_recall
      value: 83.63874345549738
    - type: manhattan_accuracy
      value: 89.78150347343501
    - type: manhattan_accuracy_threshold
      value: 3702.7603149414062
    - type: manhattan_ap
      value: 87.8635519535718
    - type: manhattan_f1
      value: 80.27105660516332
    - type: manhattan_f1_threshold
      value: 3843.5962677001953
    - type: manhattan_precision
      value: 76.9361101306036
    - type: manhattan_recall
      value: 83.90822297505389
    - type: max_accuracy
      value: 89.80672953778088
    - type: max_ap
      value: 87.8635519535718
    - type: max_f1
      value: 80.27105660516332
    task:
      type: PairClassification
---


<h1 align="center">FlagEmbedding</h1>




For more details please refer to our Github: [FlagEmbedding](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding).

**BGE-EN-ICL** primarily demonstrates the following capabilities:
- In-context learning ability: By providing few-shot examples in the query, it can significantly enhance the model's ability to handle new tasks.
- Outstanding performance: The model has achieved state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on both BEIR and AIR-Bench.


## 📑 Open-source Plan

- [x] Checkpoint
- [x] Training Data
- [x] Technical Report
- [ ] Evaluation Pipeline

The technical report for **BGE-EN-ICL** can be found in [Making Text Embedders Few-Shot Learners](https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15700)

## Data List

| Data                                                        | Introduction                                                 |
| ------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [public-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cfli/bge-e5data) | Public data identical to [e5-mistral](https://huggingface.co/intfloat/e5-mistral-7b-instruct) |
| [full-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/cfli/bge-full-data) | The full dataset we used for training |

## Usage 

### Using FlagEmbedding
```
git clone https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding.git
cd FlagEmbedding
pip install -e .
```

```python
from FlagEmbedding import FlagICLModel
queries = ["how much protein should a female eat", "summit define"]
documents = [
    "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
    "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1  the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2  the highest level. : 3  a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments."
]
examples = [
  {'instruct': 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.',
   'query': 'what is a virtual interface',
   'response': "A virtual interface is a software-defined abstraction that mimics the behavior and characteristics of a physical network interface. It allows multiple logical network connections to share the same physical network interface, enabling efficient utilization of network resources. Virtual interfaces are commonly used in virtualization technologies such as virtual machines and containers to provide network connectivity without requiring dedicated hardware. They facilitate flexible network configurations and help in isolating network traffic for security and management purposes."},
  {'instruct': 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.',
   'query': 'causes of back pain in female for a week',
   'response': "Back pain in females lasting a week can stem from various factors. Common causes include muscle strain due to lifting heavy objects or improper posture, spinal issues like herniated discs or osteoporosis, menstrual cramps causing referred pain, urinary tract infections, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Pregnancy-related changes can also contribute. Stress and lack of physical activity may exacerbate symptoms. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is crucial for effective treatment and management."}
]
model = FlagICLModel('BAAI/bge-en-icl', 
                     query_instruction_for_retrieval="Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.",
                     examples_for_task=examples,  # set `examples_for_task=None` to use model without examples
                     use_fp16=True) # Setting use_fp16 to True speeds up computation with a slight performance degradation
embeddings_1 = model.encode_queries(queries)
embeddings_2 = model.encode_corpus(documents)
similarity = embeddings_1 @ embeddings_2.T
print(similarity)
```

By default, FlagICLModel will use all available GPUs when encoding. Please set `os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]` to select specific GPUs.
You also can set `os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"]=""` to make all GPUs unavailable.


### Using HuggingFace Transformers

With the transformers package, you can use the model like this: First, you pass your input through the transformer model, then you select the last hidden state of the first token (i.e., [CLS]) as the sentence embedding.

```python
import paddle
import paddle.nn.functional as F

from torch import Tensor
from paddlenlp.transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel


def last_token_pool(last_hidden_states: Tensor,
                 attention_mask: Tensor) -> Tensor:
    left_padding = (attention_mask[:, -1].sum() == attention_mask.shape[0])
    if left_padding:
        return last_hidden_states[:, -1]
    else:
        sequence_lengths = attention_mask.sum(dim=1) - 1
        batch_size = last_hidden_states.shape[0]
        return last_hidden_states[paddle.arange(batch_size, device=last_hidden_states.device), sequence_lengths]


def get_detailed_instruct(task_description: str, query: str) -> str:
    return f'<instruct>{task_description}\n<query>{query}'

def get_detailed_example(task_description: str, query: str, response: str) -> str:
    return f'<instruct>{task_description}\n<query>{query}\n<response>{response}'

def get_new_queries(queries, query_max_len, examples_prefix, tokenizer):
    inputs = tokenizer(
        queries,
        max_length=query_max_len - len(tokenizer('<s>', add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids']) - len(
            tokenizer('\n<response></s>', add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids']),
        return_token_type_ids=False,
        truncation=True,
        return_tensors=None,
        add_special_tokens=False
    )
    prefix_ids = tokenizer(examples_prefix, add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids']
    suffix_ids = tokenizer('\n<response>', add_special_tokens=False)['input_ids']
    new_max_length = (len(prefix_ids) + len(suffix_ids) + query_max_len + 8) // 8 * 8 + 8
    new_queries = tokenizer.batch_decode(inputs['input_ids'])
    for i in range(len(new_queries)):
        new_queries[i] = examples_prefix + new_queries[i] + '\n<response>'
    return new_max_length, new_queries

task = 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.'
examples = [
  {'instruct': 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.',
   'query': 'what is a virtual interface',
   'response': "A virtual interface is a software-defined abstraction that mimics the behavior and characteristics of a physical network interface. It allows multiple logical network connections to share the same physical network interface, enabling efficient utilization of network resources. Virtual interfaces are commonly used in virtualization technologies such as virtual machines and containers to provide network connectivity without requiring dedicated hardware. They facilitate flexible network configurations and help in isolating network traffic for security and management purposes."},
  {'instruct': 'Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query.',
   'query': 'causes of back pain in female for a week',
   'response': "Back pain in females lasting a week can stem from various factors. Common causes include muscle strain due to lifting heavy objects or improper posture, spinal issues like herniated discs or osteoporosis, menstrual cramps causing referred pain, urinary tract infections, or pelvic inflammatory disease. Pregnancy-related changes can also contribute. Stress and lack of physical activity may exacerbate symptoms. Proper diagnosis by a healthcare professional is crucial for effective treatment and management."}
]
examples = [get_detailed_example(e['instruct'], e['query'], e['response']) for e in examples]
examples_prefix = '\n\n'.join(examples) + '\n\n' # if there not exists any examples, just set examples_prefix = ''
queries = [
    get_detailed_instruct(task, 'how much protein should a female eat'),
    get_detailed_instruct(task, 'summit define')
]
documents = [
    "As a general guideline, the CDC's average requirement of protein for women ages 19 to 70 is 46 grams per day. But, as you can see from this chart, you'll need to increase that if you're expecting or training for a marathon. Check out the chart below to see how much protein you should be eating each day.",
    "Definition of summit for English Language Learners. : 1  the highest point of a mountain : the top of a mountain. : 2  the highest level. : 3  a meeting or series of meetings between the leaders of two or more governments."
]
query_max_len, doc_max_len = 512, 512

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-en-icl')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('BAAI/bge-en-icl')
model.eval()

new_query_max_len, new_queries = get_new_queries(queries, query_max_len, examples_prefix, tokenizer)

query_batch_dict = tokenizer(new_queries, max_length=new_query_max_len, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')
doc_batch_dict = tokenizer(documents, max_length=doc_max_len, padding=True, truncation=True, return_tensors='pt')

with paddle.no_grad():
    query_outputs = model(**query_batch_dict)
    query_embeddings = last_token_pool(query_outputs.last_hidden_state, query_batch_dict['attention_mask'])
    doc_outputs = model(**doc_batch_dict)
    doc_embeddings = last_token_pool(doc_outputs.last_hidden_state, doc_batch_dict['attention_mask'])
    
# normalize embeddings
query_embeddings = F.normalize(query_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
doc_embeddings = F.normalize(doc_embeddings, p=2, dim=1)
scores = (query_embeddings @ doc_embeddings.T) * 100
print(scores.tolist())
```


## Evaluation  

`bge-en-icl` achieve **state-of-the-art performance on both MTEB and AIR-Bench leaderboard!**

- **[MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard)**:

![![BEIR](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-en-icl/resolve/main/./results/MTEB.png)   

- **[BEIR](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard)**: 

![![BEIR](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-en-icl/resolve/main/./results/BEIR.png)

- **[AIR-Bench](https://huggingface.co/spaces/AIR-Bench/leaderboard)**: 

**QA (en, nDCG@10):**

|       AIR-Bench_24.04        |   wiki    |    web    |   news    | healthcare |    law    |  finance  |   arxiv   |  msmarco  |  ALL (8)  |
| :--------------------------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :--------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: | :-------: |
|  **e5-mistral-7b-instruct**  |   61.67   |   44.41   |   48.18   |   56.32    |   19.32   |   54.79   |   44.78   |   59.03   |   48.56   |
|  **SFR-Embedding-Mistral**   |   63.46   |   51.27   |   52.21   |   58.76    |   23.27   |   56.94   |   47.75   |   58.99   |   51.58   |
|       **NV-Embed-v1**        |   62.84   |   50.42   |   51.46   |   58.53    |   20.65   |   49.89   |   46.10   |   60.27   |   50.02   |
|    **Linq-Embed-Mistral**    |   61.04   |   48.41   |   49.44   | **60.18**  |   20.34   |   50.04   |   47.56   |   60.50   |   49.69   |
|  **gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct**   |   63.46   |   51.20   |   54.07   |   54.20    |   22.31   | **58.20** |   40.27   |   58.39   |   50.26   |
|    **stella_en_1.5B_v5**     |   61.99   |   50.88   |   53.87   |   58.81    |   23.22   |   57.26   |   44.81   |   61.38   |   51.53   |
| **bge-en-icl zero-shot** |   64.61   |   54.40   |   55.11   |   57.25    |   25.10   |   54.81   |   48.46   |   63.71   |   52.93   |
| **bge-en-icl few-shot**  | **64.94** | **55.11** | **56.02** |   58.85    | **28.29** |   57.16   | **50.04** | **64.50** | **54.36** |

**Long-Doc (en, Recall@10):**

|       AIR-Bench_24.04        | arxiv (4) | book (2)  | healthcare (5) |  law (4)  | ALL (15)  |
| :--------------------------: | :-------: | :-------: | :------------: | :-------: | :-------: |
|  **text-embedding-3-large**  |   74.53   |   73.16   |     65.83      |   64.47   |   68.77   |
|  **e5-mistral-7b-instruct**  |   72.14   |   72.44   |     68.44      |   62.92   |   68.49   |
|  **SFR-Embedding-Mistral**   |   72.79   |   72.41   |     67.94      |   64.83   |   69.00   |
|       **NV-Embed-v1**        |   77.65   |   75.49   |     72.38      | **69.55** |   73.45   |
|    **Linq-Embed-Mistral**    |   75.46   |   73.81   |     71.58      |   68.58   |   72.11   |
|  **gte-Qwen2-7B-instruct**   |   63.93   |   68.51   |     65.59      |   65.26   |   65.45   |
|    **stella_en_1.5B_v5**     |   73.17   |   74.38   |     70.02      |   69.32   |   71.25   |
| **bge-en-icl zero-shot** |   78.30   |   78.21   |     73.65      |   67.09   |   73.75   |
| **bge-en-icl few-shot**  | **79.63** | **79.36** |   **74.80**    |   67.79   | **74.83** |


## Model List

`bge` is short for `BAAI general embedding`.

| Model                                                                     |      Language       |                                                                                                                                                                                       |                                                                     Description                                                                      | query instruction for retrieval [1] |
|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------|:-------------------:|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------:|:--------:|
| [BAAI/bge-en-icl](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-en-icl)         |       English       |                                                                                           -                                                                                           | A LLM-based embedding model with in-context learning capabilities, which can fully leverage the model's potential based on a few shot examples | Provide instructions and few-shot examples freely based on the given task. |
| [BAAI/bge-m3](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-m3)                         |    Multilingual     | [Inference](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/BGE_M3#usage) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/FlagEmbedding/BGE_M3) |         Multi-Functionality(dense retrieval, sparse retrieval, multi-vector(colbert)), Multi-Linguality, and Multi-Granularity(8192 tokens)          |  |
| [BAAI/llm-embedder](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/llm-embedder)             |       English       |                                        [Inference](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md) [Fine-tune](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md)                                        |                                  a unified embedding model to support diverse retrieval augmentation needs for LLMs                                  | See [README](./FlagEmbedding/llm_embedder/README.md) |
| [BAAI/bge-reranker-large](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-large) | Chinese and English |                                 [Inference](#usage-for-reranker) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/reranker)                                 |                                         a cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient [2]                                          |   |
| [BAAI/bge-reranker-base](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-reranker-base)   | Chinese and English |                                 [Inference](#usage-for-reranker) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/reranker)                                 |                                         a cross-encoder model which is more accurate but less efficient [2]                                          |   |
| [BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5)   |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5)     |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)   |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh-v1.5)   |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
| [BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh-v1.5)     |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
| [BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh-v1.5)   |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                               version 1.5 with more reasonable similarity distribution                                               | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
| [BAAI/bge-large-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-en)             |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                             :trophy: rank **1st** in [MTEB](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) leaderboard                              | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-base-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en)               |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                            a base-scale model but with similar ability to `bge-large-en`                                             | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-small-en](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en)             |       English       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                                 a small-scale model but with competitive performance                                                 | `Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: `  |
| [BAAI/bge-large-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-large-zh)             |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                      :trophy: rank **1st** in [C-MTEB](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/C_MTEB) benchmark                       | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
| [BAAI/bge-base-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-zh)               |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                            a base-scale model but with similar ability to `bge-large-zh`                                             | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |
| [BAAI/bge-small-zh](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-zh)             |       Chinese       |                             [Inference](#usage-for-embedding-model) [Fine-tune](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/tree/master/examples/finetune)                              |                                                 a small-scale model but with competitive performance                                                 | `为这个句子生成表示以用于检索相关文章：`  |





## Citation

If you find this repository useful, please consider giving a star :star: and citation

```
@misc{li2024makingtextembeddersfewshot,
      title={Making Text Embedders Few-Shot Learners}, 
      author={Chaofan Li and MingHao Qin and Shitao Xiao and Jianlyu Chen and Kun Luo and Yingxia Shao and Defu Lian and Zheng Liu},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2409.15700},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.IR},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.15700}, 
}
@misc{bge_embedding,
      title={C-Pack: Packaged Resources To Advance General Chinese Embedding}, 
      author={Shitao Xiao and Zheng Liu and Peitian Zhang and Niklas Muennighoff},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2309.07597},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

## License
FlagEmbedding is licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/FlagOpen/FlagEmbedding/blob/master/LICENSE).



## Model Files

- [README.md](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/README.md) (66.5 KB)

- [config.json](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/config.json) (598.0 B)

- [model_state-00001-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00001-of-00008.pdparams) (3.5 GB)

- [model_state-00002-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00002-of-00008.pdparams) (3.6 GB)

- [model_state-00003-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00003-of-00008.pdparams) (3.7 GB)

- [model_state-00004-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00004-of-00008.pdparams) (3.6 GB)

- [model_state-00005-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00005-of-00008.pdparams) (3.7 GB)

- [model_state-00006-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00006-of-00008.pdparams) (3.6 GB)

- [model_state-00007-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00007-of-00008.pdparams) (3.7 GB)

- [model_state-00008-of-00008.pdparams](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state-00008-of-00008.pdparams) (1.0 GB)

- [model_state.pdparams.index.json](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/model_state.pdparams.index.json) (22.5 KB)

- [sentencepiece.bpe.model](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/sentencepiece.bpe.model) (481.9 KB)

- [special_tokens_map.json](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/special_tokens_map.json) (1.1 KB)

- [tokenizer.json](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/tokenizer.json) (3.3 MB)

- [tokenizer_config.json](https://paddlenlp.bj.bcebos.com/models/community/BAAI/bge-en-icl/tokenizer_config.json) (1.5 KB)


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