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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
from functools import partial

# Layerwise decay
[文档]def layerwise_lr_decay(decay_rate, name_dict, n_layers, param):
"""
Args:
decay_rate (float):
The layer-wise decay ratio.
name_dict (dict):
The keys of name_dict is dynamic name of model while the value
of name_dict is static name.
Use model.named_parameters() to get name_dict.
n_layers (int):
Total number of layers in the transformer encoder.
"""
ratio = 1.0
static_name = name_dict[param.name]
if "encoder.layers" in static_name:
idx = static_name.find("encoder.layers.")
layer = int(static_name[idx:].split(".")[2])
ratio = decay_rate ** (n_layers - layer)
elif "embedding" in static_name:
ratio = decay_rate ** (n_layers + 1)
return ratio

r"""
The AdamWDL optimizer is implemented based on the AdamW Optimization with dynamic lr setting.
Generally it's used for transformer model.
We use "layerwise_lr_decay" as default dynamic lr setting method of AdamWDL.
“Layer-wise decay” means exponentially decaying the learning rates of individual
layers in a top-down manner. For example, suppose the 24-th layer uses a learning
rate l, and the Layer-wise decay rate is α, then the learning rate of layer m
is lα^(24-m). See more details on: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237.
.. math::
& t = t + 1

& moment\_1\_out = {\beta}_1 * moment\_1 + (1 - {\beta}_1) * grad
& moment\_2\_out = {\beta}_2 * moment\_2 + (1 - {\beta}_2) * grad * grad
& learning\_rate = learning\_rate * \frac{\sqrt{1 - {\beta}_2^t}}{1 - {\beta}_1^t}
& param\_out = param - learning\_rate * (\frac{moment\_1}{\sqrt{moment\_2} + \epsilon} + \lambda * param)
Args:
learning_rate (float|LRScheduler, optional): The learning rate used to update Parameter.
It can be a float value or a LRScheduler. The default value is 0.001.
beta1 (float, optional): The exponential decay rate for the 1st moment estimates.
It should be a float number or a Tensor with shape [1] and data type as float32.
The default value is 0.9.
beta2 (float, optional): The exponential decay rate for the 2nd moment estimates.
It should be a float number or a Tensor with shape [1] and data type as float32.
The default value is 0.999.
epsilon (float, optional): A small float value for numerical stability.
It should be a float number or a Tensor with shape [1] and data type as float32.
The default value is 1e-08.
parameters (list|tuple, optional): List/Tuple of Tensor to update to minimize loss. \
This parameter is required in dygraph mode. \
The default value is None in static mode, at this time all parameters will be updated.
weight_decay (float, optional): The weight decay coefficient, it can be float or Tensor. The default value is 0.01.
apply_decay_param_fun (function|None, optional): If it is not None,
only tensors that makes apply_decay_param_fun(Tensor.name)==True
will be updated. It only works when we want to specify tensors.
Default: None.
some derived class of GradientClipBase . There are three cliping strategies
( :ref:api_fluid_clip_GradientClipByGlobalNorm , :ref:api_fluid_clip_GradientClipByNorm ,
:ref:api_fluid_clip_GradientClipByValue ). Default None, meaning there is no gradient clipping.
lazy_mode (bool, optional): The official Adam algorithm has two moving-average accumulators.
The accumulators are updated at every step. Every element of the two moving-average
is updated in both dense mode and sparse mode. If the size of parameter is very large,
then the update may be very slow. The lazy mode only update the element that has
gradient in current mini-batch, so it will be much more faster. But this mode has
different semantics with the original Adam algorithm and may lead to different result.
The default value is False.
multi_precision (bool, optional): Whether to use multi-precision during weight updating. Default is false.
layerwise_decay (float, optional): The layer-wise decay ratio. Defaults to 1.0.
n_layers (int, optional): The total number of encoder layers. Defaults to 12.
set_param_lr_fun (function|None, optional): If it's not None, set_param_lr_fun() will set the the parameter
learning rate before it executes Adam Operator. Defaults to :ref:layerwise_lr_decay.
name_dict (dict, optional): The keys of name_dict is dynamic name of model while the value
of name_dict is static name. Use model.named_parameters() to get name_dict.
name (str, optional): Normally there is no need for user to set this property.
For more information, please refer to :ref:api_guide_Name.
The default value is None.
Examples:
.. code-block:: python
def simple_lr_setting(decay_rate, name_dict, n_layers, param):
ratio = 1.0
static_name = name_dict[param.name]
if "weight" in static_name:
ratio = decay_rate**0.5
param.optimize_attr["learning_rate"] *= ratio

name_dict = dict()
for n, p in linear.named_parameters():
name_dict[p.name] = n
out = linear(inp)
learning_rate=1e-4,
parameters=linear.parameters(),
set_param_lr_fun=simple_lr_setting,
layerwise_decay=0.8,
name_dict=name_dict)

loss.backward()
"""

def __init__(
self,
learning_rate=0.001,
beta1=0.9,
beta2=0.999,
epsilon=1e-8,
parameters=None,
weight_decay=0.01,
apply_decay_param_fun=None,
lazy_mode=False,
multi_precision=False,
layerwise_decay=1.0,
n_layers=12,
set_param_lr_fun=layerwise_lr_decay,
name_dict=None,
name=None,
):
if not isinstance(layerwise_decay, float) and not isinstance(layerwise_decay, paddle.framework.Variable):
raise TypeError("coeff should be float or Tensor.")
self.layerwise_decay = layerwise_decay
self.n_layers = n_layers
self.set_param_lr_fun = partial(set_param_lr_fun, layerwise_decay, name_dict, n_layers)
coeff = weight_decay
self._coeff = coeff
self._lr_to_coeff = dict()
learning_rate=learning_rate,
parameters=parameters,
beta1=beta1,
beta2=beta2,
epsilon=epsilon,
name=name,
apply_decay_param_fun=apply_decay_param_fun,
weight_decay=weight_decay,
lazy_mode=lazy_mode,
multi_precision=multi_precision,
)

def _set_auxiliary_var(self, key, val):
self._auxiliary_vars[key] = val

def _get_auxiliary_var(self, key):
if key in self._auxiliary_vars:
return self._auxiliary_vars[key]
else:
return None

if self.set_param_lr_fun is None:

return res

"""
parameter = parameter - parameter * coeff * lr
Args:
block: block in which variable is to be created
the parameters need to decay.
Raises:
Exception: The type of coeff and parameter is not consistent.
"""

if self._apply_decay_param_fun is not None and not self._apply_decay_param_fun(param.name):
return

if isinstance(self._learning_rate, float):
learning_rate = self._learning_rate
else:
# NOTE. We add this function to the _append_optimize_op(),
# for we must make sure _create_param_lr() be called after
# optimizer._create_global_learning_rate().

# If it has been calculated, the result will be reused.
# NOTE(wangxi): In dygraph mode, apply_gradient will be executed
# every step, so need clear _lr_to_coeff every step,
# we do this in _create_optimization_pass
decay_coeff = self._lr_to_coeff.get(learning_rate, None)
if decay_coeff is None:
# NOTE(wangxi): for pipeline to set device:all
decay_coeff = 1.0 - learning_rate * self._coeff
self._lr_to_coeff[learning_rate] = decay_coeff

find_master = self._multi_precision and param.dtype == paddle.float16
if find_master:
master_weight = self._master_weights[param.name]
scaled_param = master_weight * decay_coeff
else:
scaled_param = param * decay_coeff